
Statement
by Walter Riester, Federal Minister of Labor and Social Affairs,
to the participants of the 6th International Scientific Conference
on Work With Display Units 2002
I would like to extend
a most cordial welcome to the participants of the 6th International
Scientific Conference on Work With Display Units 2002 in Berchtesgaden.
It is my pleasure to assume the patronage for this international
meeting.
We are heading for the
global information society: Germany is not staying behind. Modern
information and communication technologies permit virtual structures
to be set up across national borders. To this adds that the knowledge
of humankind doubles every five years through modern information
technology. The other side of the coin is that knowledge soon becomes
obsolete, its half-life is reduced. Those who do not want to miss
the boat have to bring their knowledge up to date on a permanent
basis. This applies to companies which want to remain competitive
in the globalized markets. This applies to employees who are faced
with new and higher demands of the labor market. Old production
methods are replaced by new ones. New occupational fields evolve.
This requires specialized experts with appropriate qualifications.
The Internet revolution
has long since started worldwide: It changes our lives, our way
of communicating with each other. It changes our world of work,
transforming it into a new working society. The agricultural society
once turned into the "hardware" society, which is now
developing into a "software" society. We live in a transitional
period, in a space which leaves a vast room for action and which
is yet unstructured in parts, which can and must be shaped. Giving
shape is the key word of the new working society. The global competitive
situation gives further momentum to this development.
The changes in the world
of work bring about a new type of employee: People no longer merely
do work - they shape work. Historically seen, the pluralization
of types of employment and work across borders are not new concepts,
though. We find them in Germany in the theoretical debates of the
seventies under the slogan "different work - different economies",
in which the shape-giving elements of work were virtually adopted
as the principle of a new way of life. Types of employment providing
a greater degree of autonomy and elements for one's self-realization
were already sought at that time. What is new in terms of social
history is the fact that the necessity to shape work now emanates
from the heart of society and is not labeled as "alternative"
or "different".
The information society
creates new types of employment: Many people still have trouble
with terms such as "call center", "telework"
or "virtual offices". Yet these types of work become a
reality for an increasing number of people. They are types of work
which benefit everyone: companies, employees, but also society as
a whole. The information society opens up new occupational fields
this way, providing new possibilities for jobs. The German government
wants to seize these employment opportunities and lastingly combat
unemployment. We also pursue this objective in the action program
"Innovation and jobs in the information society of the 21.
century".
Occupational safety and
health will play a major role: Presumably, nobody would be prepared
today to work under the conditions Adolf Menzel impressively portrayed
in his painting "The iron rolling mill" of 1875. We can
observe a shift of the strain, away from individual physical strain,
such as noise or heat, toward increased psycho-mental demands, e.g.
in the context of work with display screen equipment or higher pressure
to perform in new lean companies. The demands on occupational safety
and health have developed accordingly. Thus, the prevention component
of occupational safety and health was extended, in particular in
the occupational accident insurance, whose mandate is no longer
merely to prevent industrial accidents and occupational diseases,
but to avoid all work-related health hazards. If applied correctly,
occupational safety and health is, in a broader sense, also part
of successful staff management today.
We have to avoid a global
divide between information "haves" and "have-nots":
It is interesting to know that also among the Navajo Indians, an
equivalent has been coined for the term computer. In their graphic
way of speaking, they call it "béésh nitséskee",
which translates into "thinking metal".
This is both a fascinating and a frightening picture when thinking
about modern weapon systems for example. I believe that also in
the future, people will be released neither from thinking, nor from
their responsibility for it. And against the background of technological
progress, this holds true for the political, the economic and not
least the social field.
Politics have to accompany
change: Politics have the mandate to accompany the business world
and society into the information society and to grant support in
setting up virtual structures and shaping the world of work. Politics
have to provide the right overall conditions, identify and promote
concrete possibilities. But the state cannot shape the societal
change toward the information society all on its own. Nor can the
economy rely solely on the offer in competitive products and services.
It is the joint interest
of the state, of - competing - companies and of the people concerned
to cooperate more closely also on an international basis in building
the information society. I think that there is a great interest
to cooperate among all those involved from the scientific sector
and from the practical fields. The 6th International Scientific
Conference on Work With Display Units is an appropriate forum to
accompany and promote international cooperation.
With this in mind, I
hope that the conference will see a great number of participants,
provide interesting contacts and discussions and yield forward-looking
results.
Yours,
Walter Riester
Federal Minister of Labor and Social Affairs
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